class UCF::Container

This class represents a UCF document in PK Zip format. See the specification for more details.

This class provides most of the facilities of the Zip::ZipFile class in the rubyzip gem. Please also consult the rubyzip documentation alongside these pages.

There are code examples available with the source code of this library.

Attributes

mimetype[R]

The mime-type of this UCF document. By default this is “application/epub+zip”.

Public Class Methods

create(filename, mimetype = "application/epub+zip") → document click to toggle source
create(filename, mimetype = "application/epub+zip") {|document| ...}

Create a new UCF document on disk with the specified mimetype.

# File lib/ucf/container.rb, line 90
def Container.create(filename, mimetype = DEFAULT_MIMETYPE, &block)
  ::Zip::ZipOutputStream.open(filename) do |stream|
    stream.put_next_entry(MIMETYPE_FILE, nil, nil, ::Zip::ZipEntry::STORED)
    stream.write mimetype
  end

  Container.open(filename, &block)
end
each_entry → Enumerator click to toggle source
each_entry {|entry| ...}

Iterate over the entries in the UCF document. The entry objects returned by this method are Zip::ZipEntry objects. Please see the rubyzip documentation for details.

# File lib/ucf/container.rb, line 106
def Container.each_entry(filename, &block)
  c = new(filename)

  if block_given?
    begin
      c.each(&block)
    ensure
      c.close
    end
  end

  c.each
end
open(filename) → document click to toggle source
open(filename) {|document| ...}

Open an existing UCF document from disk. It will be checked for conformance to the UCF specification upon first access.

# File lib/ucf/container.rb, line 126
def Container.open(filename, &block)
  c = new(filename)

  if block_given?
    begin
      yield c
    ensure
      c.close
    end
  end

  c
end
verify(filename) → boolean click to toggle source

Verify that the specified UCF document conforms to the UCF specification. This method returns false if there are any problems at all with the file (including if it cannot be found).

# File lib/ucf/container.rb, line 146
def Container.verify(filename)
  begin
    Container.verify!(filename)
  rescue
    return false
  end

  true
end
verify!(filename) click to toggle source

Verify that the specified UCF document conforms to the UCF specification. This method raises exceptions when errors are found or if there is something fundamental wrong with the file itself (e.g. it cannot be found).

# File lib/ucf/container.rb, line 163
def Container.verify!(filename)
  new(filename).close
  nil
end

Public Instance Methods

add(entry, src_path, &continue_on_exists_proc) click to toggle source

Convenience method for adding the contents of a file to the UCF document. If asked to add a file with a reserved name, such as the special mimetype header file, this method will raise a ReservedNameClashError.

See the rubyzip documentation for details of the continue_on_exists_proc parameter.

# File lib/ucf/container.rb, line 178
def add(entry, src_path, &continue_on_exists_proc)
  raise ReservedNameClashError.new(entry.to_s) if reserved_entry?(entry)

  @zipfile.add(entry, src_path, &continue_on_exists_proc)
end
close()
Alias for: commit
comment → String click to toggle source

Returns the UCF document comment, if it has one.

# File lib/ucf/container.rb, line 400
    
comment = comment click to toggle source

Set the UCF document comment to the new value.

# File lib/ucf/container.rb, line 407
    
commit → boolean click to toggle source
close → boolean

Commits changes that have been made since the previous commit to the UCF document. Returns true if anything was actually done, false otherwise.

# File lib/ucf/container.rb, line 191
def commit
  return false unless commit_required?

  if on_disk?
    @zipfile.commit
  end
end
Also aliased as: close
commit_required? → boolean click to toggle source

Returns true if any changes have been made to this UCF document since the last commit, false otherwise.

# File lib/ucf/container.rb, line 415
    
dir → Zip::ZipFsDir click to toggle source

Returns an object which can be used like ruby’s built in Dir (class) object, except that it works on the UCF document on which this method is invoked.

See the rubyzip documentation for details.

# File lib/ucf/container.rb, line 209
def dir
  @fs_dir
end
each → Enumerator click to toggle source
each {|entry| ...}

Iterate over the entries in the UCF document. The entry objects returned by this method are Zip::ZipEntry objects. Please see the rubyzip documentation for details.

# File lib/ucf/container.rb, line 425
    
extract(entry, dest_path, &on_exists_proc) click to toggle source

Extracts the specified entry of the UCF document to dest_path.

See the rubyzip documentation for details of the on_exists_proc parameter.

# File lib/ucf/container.rb, line 435
    
file → Zip::ZipFsFile click to toggle source

Returns an object which can be used like ruby’s built in File (class) object, except that it works on the UCF document on which this method is invoked.

See the rubyzip documentation for details.

# File lib/ucf/container.rb, line 221
def file
  @fs_file
end
find_entry(entry) → Zip::ZipEntry click to toggle source

Searches for entries within the UCF document with the specified name. Returns nil if no entry is found. See also get_entry.

# File lib/ucf/container.rb, line 443
    
get_entry(entry) → Zip::ZipEntry click to toggle source

Searches for an entry within the UCF document in a similar manner to find_entry, but throws +Errno::ENOENT+ if no entry is found.

# File lib/ucf/container.rb, line 451
    
get_input_stream(entry) → stream click to toggle source
get_input_stream(entry) {|stream| ...}

Returns an input stream to the specified entry. If a block is passed the stream object is passed to the block and the stream is automatically closed afterwards just as with ruby’s built in File.open method.

# File lib/ucf/container.rb, line 461
    
get_output_stream(entry, permission = nil) → stream click to toggle source
get_output_stream(entry, permission = nil) {|stream| ...}

Returns an output stream to the specified entry. If a block is passed the stream object is passed to the block and the stream is automatically closed afterwards just as with ruby’s built-in File.open method.

See the rubyzip documentation for details of the permission_int parameter.

# File lib/ucf/container.rb, line 235
def get_output_stream(entry, permission = nil, &block)
  raise ReservedNameClashError.new(entry.to_s) if reserved_entry?(entry)

  @zipfile.get_output_stream(entry, permission, &block)
end
glob(*args) → Array of Zip::ZipEntry click to toggle source
glob(*args) {|entry| ...}

Searches for entries within the UCF document that match the given glob.

See the rubyzip documentation for details of the parameters that can be passed in.

# File lib/ucf/container.rb, line 472
    
in_memory? → boolean click to toggle source

Is this UCF document memory resident as opposed to stored on disk?

# File lib/ucf/container.rb, line 245
def in_memory?
  !@on_disk
end
mkdir(name, permission = 0755) click to toggle source

Creates a directory in the UCF document. If asked to create a directory with a reserved name this method will raise a ReservedNameClashError.

The new directory will be created with the supplied unix-style permissions. The default (0755) is owner read, write and list; group read and list; and world read and list.

# File lib/ucf/container.rb, line 258
def mkdir(name, permission = 0755)
  raise ReservedNameClashError.new(name) if reserved_entry?(name)

  @zipfile.mkdir(name, permission)
end
name → String click to toggle source

Returns the filename of this UCF document.

# File lib/ucf/container.rb, line 479
    
on_disk? → boolean click to toggle source

Is this UCF document stored on disk as opposed to memory resident?

# File lib/ucf/container.rb, line 268
def on_disk?
  @on_disk
end
read(entry) → String click to toggle source

Returns a string containing the contents of the specified entry.

# File lib/ucf/container.rb, line 486
    
remove(entry) click to toggle source

Removes the specified entry from the UCF document. If asked to remove any reserved files such as the special mimetype header file this method will do nothing.

# File lib/ucf/container.rb, line 278
def remove(entry)
  return if reserved_entry?(entry)
  @zipfile.remove(entry)
end
rename(entry, new_name, &continue_on_exists_proc) click to toggle source

Renames the specified entry in the UCF document. If asked to rename any reserved files such as the special mimetype header file this method will do nothing. If asked to rename a file to one of the reserved names a ReservedNameClashError is raised.

See the rubyzip documentation for details of the continue_on_exists_proc parameter.

# File lib/ucf/container.rb, line 293
def rename(entry, new_name, &continue_on_exists_proc)
  return if reserved_entry?(entry)
  raise ReservedNameClashError.new(new_name) if reserved_entry?(new_name)

  @zipfile.rename(entry, new_name, &continue_on_exists_proc)
end
replace(entry, src_path) click to toggle source

Replaces the specified entry of the UCF document with the contents of src_path (from the file system). If asked to replace any reserved files such as the special mimetype header file this method will do nothing.

# File lib/ucf/container.rb, line 307
def replace(entry, src_path)
  return if reserved_entry?(entry)
  @zipfile.replace(entry, src_path)
end
reserved_directories → Array click to toggle source

Return a list of reserved directory names for this UCF document.

When creating a more specialized sub-class of this class then this method should be overridden to add any extra reserved directory names.

# File lib/ucf/container.rb, line 330
def reserved_directories
  [META_INF_DIR]
end
reserved_entry?(entry) → boolean click to toggle source

Is the given entry name in the reserved list of file or directory names?

# File lib/ucf/container.rb, line 338
def reserved_entry?(entry)
  name = entry.kind_of?(::Zip::ZipEntry) ? entry.name : entry
  name.chop! if name.end_with? "/"
  reserved_names.map { |n| n.downcase }.include? name.downcase
end
reserved_files → Array click to toggle source

Return a list of reserved file names for this UCF document.

When creating a more specialized sub-class of this class then this method should be overridden to add any extra reserved file names.

# File lib/ucf/container.rb, line 319
def reserved_files
  [MIMETYPE_FILE]
end
reserved_names → Array click to toggle source

Return a list of reserved file and directory names for this UCF document.

In practice this method simply returns the joined lists of reserved file and directory names.

# File lib/ucf/container.rb, line 352
def reserved_names
  reserved_files + reserved_directories
end
size → int click to toggle source

Returns the number of entries in the UCF document.

# File lib/ucf/container.rb, line 493
  
to_s → String click to toggle source

Return a textual summary of this UCF document.

# File lib/ucf/container.rb, line 360
def to_s
  @zipfile.to_s + " - #{@mimetype}"
end